Triggers

8 possible migraine triggers to note in your diary

M
Migrelle Editorial
Updated 23 Sep 20266 min read
Informational, not medical advice. This article helps you understand and track patterns. It doesn't diagnose or treat any condition — always consult your doctor about your migraines.

A suspected migraine trigger is a factor you notice before an attack. People often record the eight categories below, but there is no universal ranking that applies to everyone. A diary can reveal a question worth discussing with a clinician; it cannot establish a cause.

What counts as a trigger?

Not every attack has a single identifiable cause. Several factors may happen together, and some apparent triggers can be early migraine symptoms. Record the timing as best you can and include days without attacks where practical.

Eight factors people may record

1. Sleep changes

Note unusually short or long nights and changes to your usual schedule.

2. Stress (and the let-down after)

Record periods of stress and changes afterwards, without assuming stress caused an attack.

3. Weather & pressure shifts

Some people suspect a weather association. Record the change and compare it with days without an attack.

4. Screens & light

Note exposure and whether sensitivity to light had already begun.

5. Skipped meals

Record a missed meal if it stands out from your normal routine.

6. Dehydration

Note unusually low fluid intake; a single entry cannot tell you whether it mattered.

7. Certain foods & drinks

Record something unusual without cutting foods out based on a few coinciding attacks. Food cravings can be an early migraine symptom.

8. Hormonal changes

If relevant, note cycle timing so you can discuss a repeated pattern with your clinician.

Look for patterns, then ask what else could explain them.
Track this in Migrelle
Quick attack logging and on-device pattern summaries for recorded attack tags.

How to read your diary

Start with a low-effort log and a few factors that matter to you. Migrelle can rank tags recorded with attacks, but it does not compare those tags with symptom-free days or identify causes. Read our guide to patterns and causation before treating any association as an answer.

When to see a doctor

If headaches are new, changing, unusually severe or affecting daily life, seek medical advice. Bring dates, duration, symptoms and medication days; your clinician can interpret them in context.

Sources

  1. The Migraine Trust — Migraine attack triggers
  2. American Migraine Foundation — The role of adherence and triggers
  3. The Migraine Trust — Keeping a headache diary

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